Australian English (AuE) is a non-rhotic variety of English spoken by most native-born Australians. Phonologically, it is one of the most regionally homogeneous language varieties in the world. As with most dialects of English, it is distinguished primarily by its vowel phonology.
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | ɪ | iː | ɨ | ʉː | ʊ | oː |
Mid | e | eː | ə | ɜː | ɔ | ɔː |
Open | æ | ɛː | ɐ | ɐː | ɒ | ɑː |
Consonants[]
Australian English consonants are similar to those of other non-rhotic varieties of English. A table containing the consonant phonemes is given below.
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Plosive | fortis | p | t | c | k | ʔ | ||
lenis | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | fortis | tʃ | ||||||
lenis | dʒ | |||||||
Fricative | fortis | f | θ | s | ʃ | ç | x | h |
lenis | v | ð | z | ʒ | ʝ | ɣ | ||
Approximant | central | ʋ | ɹ | j | w | |||
lateral | l | ʎ | ʟ |