Consonants[]
Stirtz (2014) lists the following consonant phonemes:
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless plosives | p | t̪ | c | k | k͡p | ʔ |
Voiced plosives | b | d̪ | ɟ | g | g͡b | |
Implosives | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ||
Prenasalised plosives | mb | nd̪ | nɟ | ŋg | ŋ͡mg͡b | |
Nasals | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |
Voiceless fricatives | f | s | ç | x | h | |
Voiced fricatives | v | z | ʝ | ɣ | ɦ | |
Central approximates | ʋ | ɾ, ɹ | j | ɰ | w | |
Lateral approximates | ɺ, l | ʎ | ʟ |
Vowels[]
According to Stirtz (2014), ’Bëlï has nine vowel phonemes that can be divided into [+/- ATR] sets. The vowel [ə] is an allophone that does not occur in roots without other [+ATR] vowels:
[-ATR] | [+ATR] |
---|---|
ɪ | i |
ʏ | y |
ʊ | u |
ɛ | e |
ɔ | o |
æ | ɘ |
a | ə |
ɑ | ʌ |