Vowels[]
All vowels have both short and long forms.
Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unround | round | unround | round | ||
Close | i | y | ɨ | ɯ | u |
Close-mid | e | ɘ | o | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | œ | ɜ | ɔ | |
Open | æ | a | ɑ | ɒ |
Consonants[]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | ʔ | ||
Affricate | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈʂ | d͡ʐ | |||||||
Fricative | ɸ | β | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | h |
Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||
Lateral | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||
Semivowel | j | w | |||||||||||
Flap | ɾ | ɽ |