Chamorro has 24 phonemes: 18 are consonants and 6 are vowels.
Vowels[]
Chamorro has at least 6 vowels, which include:
- /ɑ/, open back unrounded vowel equivalent to the "a" in the Received Pronunciation of "father."
- /æ/, near-open front unrounded vowel equivalent to the "a" in the Received Pronunciation of "cat."
- /e/, close-mid front unrounded vowel equivalent to the "é" in the French pronunciation of "café".
- /i/, close front unrounded vowel equivalent to the "ee" in "sleep."
- /o/, close-mid back unrounded vowel equivalent to the "o" in the Japanese word "kodomo" or Spanish "todo."
- /u/, close back rounded vowel equivalent to the "u" in the Received Pronunciation of "flu."
Consonants[]
Below is a chart of Chamorro consonants; all are unaspirated.
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | t d | c ɟ | k ɡ ɡʷ | ʔ |
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
Fricative | f v | s z | ç ʝ | x ɣ | h |
Affricate | t̪͡s̪ d̪͡z̪ | ||||
Tap | ⱱ | ɾ~ɻ | |||
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | j | ɰ | |
Lateral | l | ʎ | ʟ |