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Close front rounded vowel
y
IPA number309
Encoding
Entity (decimal)y
Unicode (hex)U+0079
X-SAMPAy
Kirshenbaumy
Braille⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)
Listen

The close front rounded vowel, or high front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Acoustically it is a close front-central rounded vowel.[1] The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨y⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is y. Across many languages, it is most commonly represented orthographically as ⟨ü⟩ (in German, Turkish and Basque) or ⟨y⟩, but also as ⟨u⟩ (in French and a few other Romance languages and also in Dutch and the Kernewek Kemmyn standard of Cornish); ⟨iu⟩/⟨yu⟩ (in the romanization of various Asian languages); ⟨ű⟩ (in Hungarian for the long duration version; the short version is the ⟨ü⟩ found in other European alphabets); or ⟨уь⟩ (in Cyrillic-based writing systems such as that for Chechen)

References[]

  1. Geoff Lindsey (2013) The vowel space, Speech Talk
IPA: Vowels [edit]
Front Central Back

Paired vowels are: unrounded  rounded

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