The following sound inventory is based on Friberg & Friberg (1991).[1]
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | ||
Mid | unrounded | e | ɘ | ʌ |
rounded | ø | o | ||
Low | æ | a | ɒ |
The vowel /a/ is realized as [ə] before geminate nasals.
Consonants[]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive/Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ||
Fricative | voiceless | s | h | |||
voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | ||
Semivowel | j | w | ||||
Lateral | l | ʟ | ||||
Trill | ʙ | r |
Only [ŋ] and [ʔ] can appear in final position. Words with underlying final /s/, /l/ or /r/ add an echo vowel, e.g. /nipis/ ['nipisi] 'thin'.
References[]
- ↑ Friberg, Barbara and Friberg, Timothy (1991). Notes on Konjo phonology. In James N. Sneddon (ed.), Studies in Sulawesi linguistics, part II, 71-115. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.