The phonology of the Cochimí language is likely explained as followed:
Consonants[]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | |||||||
Stop | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | c ⟨c⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ | q ⟨ʔ⟩ | |
voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | ꝼ ⟨ɟ⟩ | g ⟨ɡ⟩ | ɡʷ | |||
Affricate | voiceless | s ⟨tʃ⟩ | ||||||
voiced | z ⟨dʒ⟩ | |||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f ⟨ɸ⟩ | þ ⟨s⟩ | ʃ ⟨ʃ⟩ | ç ⟨ç⟩ | x ⟨x⟩ | xʷ | h ⟨h⟩ |
voiced | v ⟨β⟩ | ð ⟨z⟩ | ʒ ⟨ʒ⟩ | ꞅ ⟨ʝ⟩ | ɣ ⟨ɣ⟩ | ɣʷ | ||
Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɲ ⟨ɲ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ŋ⟩ | ŋʷ | |||
Lateral | l ⟨l⟩ | ȝ ⟨ʎ⟩ | ƿ ⟨ʟ⟩ | ʟʷ | ||||
Approximant | r ⟨ɹ⟩ | j ⟨j⟩ | ƣ ⟨ɰ⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ |
Voiced consonants likely could have been either separate phonemes or phonetic alternates of voiceless sounds.
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | ||
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | y ⟨y⟩ | ɨ ⟨ɨ⟩ | ɯ ⟨ɯ⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Mid | e ⟨e⟩ | ø ⟨ø⟩ | ə ⟨ə⟩ | ʌ ⟨ʌ⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ |
Open | æ ⟨æ⟩ | œ ⟨œ⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ | ɑ ⟨ɑ⟩ | ɒ ⟨ɒ⟩ |
Mid vowels may be alternated with close vowel sounds.