Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | i ⟨i⟩, iː ⟨ii⟩ | ɵ ⟨e⟩ | u ⟨u⟩, uː ⟨uu⟩ | |
Mid | æ ⟨æ⟩ | ɞ ⟨ɛ⟩ | ʌ ⟨o⟩ | |
Low | unrounded | a ⟨a⟩, aː ⟨aa⟩ | ɑ ⟨ʌ⟩ | |
rounded | ɶ ⟨œ⟩ | ɒ ⟨ɔ⟩ |
/wa/ is realized as [wo].
Consonants[]
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | ||
Stop | b | ɡ | ɟ ⟨dy⟩ | d̪ ⟨dh⟩ | d | dʒ ⟨p⟩ | |
Fricative | β ⟨v⟩ | ɣ | ʝ ⟨j⟩ | ð | z | ʒ | |
Nasal | m | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | n̪ ⟨nh⟩ | n | ||
Approximant | lateral | ʟ ⟨k⟩ | ʎ ⟨s⟩ | l | |||
central | w | ɰ ⟨q⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | ɹ ⟨t⟩ | ɻ ⟨r⟩ | ||
Vibrant | lateral | ʟ̆ ⟨x⟩ | ʎ̆ ⟨c⟩ | ɺ ⟨h⟩ | |||
central | ʙ ⟨f⟩ | r ⟨rr⟩ |
Initially, /wu/ and /ji/ may be simplified to [u] and [i].
Stress[]
All long vowels in a word get equal stress. If there are no long vowels, stress falls on the first syllable.
Secondary stress falls on short vowels which are two syllables to the right or to the left of a stressed syllable.