In Hamtai, there are 14 consonants, 7 vowels, and two tones (rising and falling).
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ |
i /ɨ/ |
u /u/ |
Open Mid | ä, aa /ʌ/ | ||
Close Mid | e /e/ |
o /o/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Consonants[]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ |
n /n/ |
ng /ŋ/ |
j /ɴ/ |
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Plosive | p /p/ |
t /t/ |
c /c/ |
k /k/ |
k̥/q /q/ |
' /ʔ/ | |
Approximant | voiced | b /ʋ/ |
y /j/ |
w /w/ |
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unvoiced | wh /w̥/ |
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Fricative | voiced | v /v/ |
z /z/ |
g /ɣ/ |
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unvoiced | f /f/ |
s /s/ |
x /x/ |
h /h/ |