All vowels have nasalized forms.
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | unrounded | i | ï /ɨ/ | |
rounded | ü /ʉ/ | u | ||
Mid | unrounded | e | ə /ɜ/ | ë /ʌ/ |
rounded | ö /ɞ/ | o | ||
Open | æ | a | ä /ɒ/ |
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
plain | p | t | c | k | ʔ | ||
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | |||
Affricate | d͡ʒ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | ɸ | s | ʃ | ç | x | h |
voiced | β | z | ʒ | ʝ | ɣ | ɦ | |
Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | ɲ̥ | ŋ̊ | ||
voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Flap | central | ⱱ̟ | ɾ | ||||
lateral | ɺ | ʎ̆ | ʟ̆ |