| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | ډ /c/
|
k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | j /ɟ/
|
ɡ | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | ś /ts/
|
ĉ /tʃ/
|
|||
| voiced | ź /dz/
|
ĵ /dʒ/
|
||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | þ /θ/
|
ڼ /ç/
|
x | ړ /h/
|
| voiced | v | ټ /ð/
|
q /ʝ/
|
ɣ | ħ /ɦ/
| |
| Sibilant | voiceless | s | ʃ | |||
| voiced | z | ʒ | ||||
| Trill | w /ʙ/
|
r | ||||
| Approximant | Central | ʋ | ř /ɹ/
|
ğ /ɰ/
|
||
| Lateral | l | ł /ʟ/
|
||||
- /m, p, b/ are bilabial, whereas /f, v/ are labiodental.
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ü /ʉ/
|
u | |
| Near-close | ï /ɪ/
|
ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | unrounded | e | ə /ɘ/
|
|
| rounded | ø | ɵ | o | |
| Open-mid | unrounded | ɛ | ë /ɜ/
|
ʌ |
| Rounded | œ | ö /ɞ/
|
ɔ | |
| Open | unrounded | æ | a | ä /ɑ/
|
| Rounded | y /ɶ/
|
ÿ /ɒ/
| ||
The [ɜ] vowel, spelled ⟨ë⟩, as in Urtijëi, occurs in some local dialects but is not a part of Standard Ladin.