Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | ||
High (close) | i | i /iː/ | |||||
Mid (mid) | close | e | ee /eː/ | ɵ | ɵɵ /ɵː/ | u /o/ | uu /oː/ |
open | ɛ | ɛɛ /ɛː/ | ɔ /ɞ/ | ɔɔ /ɞː/ | ʌ | ʌʌ /ʌː/ | |
Low (open) | æ | ææ /æː/ | a | aa /aː/ | o /ɒ̈/ | oo /ɒ̈ː/ |
There are three tones: high, low and falling. Vowel length is distinctive: eche [itʃi] ('mouth') vs eeche [iːtʃi]('deer'), ete [iti] ('eye') vs eete [iːti] ('fire').
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | voiceless | p | t | ĉ /c/ | k | |
voiced | b | d | ĵ /ɟ/ | ɡ | ||
Affricative | voiceless | c /tʃ/ | ||||
voiced | ç /dʒ/ | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f /ɸ/ | s /ɬ/ | ʃ | x | |
voiced | v /β/ | z /ɮ/ | ʒ | ɣ | ||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Resonant | central | w | r /ɹ/ | j | q /ɰ/ | h |
lateral | l | ł /ʎ/ | y /ʟ/ |
These phonemes are based on Sylvia Boynton's Outline of Mikasuki Grammar.[1]
References[]
- ↑ Boynton, S. S. (1982). MIKASUKI GRAMMAR IN OUTLINE (INDIANS; FLORIDA). (Order No. 8302210, University of Florida). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 203-203 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303232611