Consonants[]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | |||
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | tʃ (c) | ||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Trill | ʙ̥ (q) | ||||||
Tap | ⱱ̟ (y) | ɾ (r) | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | ɸ (f) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
voiced | β (v) | z | ʒ | ɣ | |||
Approximant | w | l | j | ɰ (þ) |
Two of the sixteen consonants, /ʙ̥, h/ occur infrequently. /ʙ̥/ only occurs in expressive words, or before the vowel /u/. /h/ only occurs after a coronal consonant, like /a/ or /u/. There is also a specially rare occurrence of two implosive consonants, /ɓ/ and /ɗ/.
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | ɯ (e) | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |
Low | æ | a | ɒ (o) |