All phonological charts are from Burling (1998).
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /cʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | q /ʔʰ/ | |
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | j /ɟ/ | g /ɡ/ | |||
Affricate | voiceless | tʃ /t͡ʃ/ | |||||
voiced | dʒ /d͡ʒ/ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f /ɸ/ | s /s/ | ʃ /ʃ/ | ĉ /ç/ | x /x/ | h /h/ |
voiced | v /β/ | z /z/ | ʒ /ʒ/ | ĵ /ʝ/ | ɣ /ɣ/ | ||
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | y /ɲ/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
Approximant | r /ɹ/ | l /j/ | w /ɰ/ |
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | u /u/ | ||
Close-mid | ï /ɪ/ | ʊ /ʊ/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | ə /ə/ | o /o/ | |
Open-mid | unrounded | ɛ /ɛ/ | ʌ /ʌ/ | |
rounded | œ /œ/ | ɔ /ɔ/ | ||
Open | æ /æ/ | a /a/ | ä /ɒ/ |