Consonants[]
Ramarama has a fairly small consonant inventory, with a wide range of allophonic variation. Notably, the language lacks any fricatives other than /h/, which itself occurs only infrequently.
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | Voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ ⟨q⟩ |
Voiced | b | d ⟨r⟩ | ɟ ⟨j⟩ | g | ||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Fricative | Voiceless | ɸ ⟨f⟩ | s | x | h | |
Voiced | β ⟨r⟩ | z | ɣ | |||
Approximant | w | ɹ ⟨l⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | ɰ ⟨d⟩ |
Vowels[]
Ramarama has a large vowel inventory, with seven oral and four nasal vowels:
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i ĩ | ɨ | u |
Mid | e ẽ | ə | o õ |
Low | a ã |